Far-Ultraviolet Imaging of the Field Star Population in the Large Magellanic Cloud with HST

We present an analysis of the deepest pure-UV observations with the highest angular resolution ever performed, a set of 12 exposures with the HST WFPC2 and F160BW filter obtained in parallel observing mode, which cover ∼12 square arcminutes in the LMC, North of the bar and in the “general field” regime of the LMC. The 341 independent measurements of 198 objects represent an accumulated exposure of ≥2 10 sec and reveal stars as faint as mUV ≃22 mag. The observations show that ∼2/3 of the UV emission from the LMC is emitted by our HST-detected UV stars in the field, i.e., not in clusters or associations. We identified optical counterparts in the ROE/NRL photometric catalog for ∼ 1/3 of the objects. The results are used to discuss the nature of these UV sources, to estimate the diffuse UV emission from the LMC as a prototype of dwarf galaxies, and to evaluate the contamination by field stars of UV observations of globular and open clusters in the LMC. We find that the projected density of UV stars in the general field of the LMC is a few times higher than in the Galactic disk close to the Sun. Combining our data with observations by UIT allows us to define the stellar UV luminosity function from mUV=8 to 18 mag, and to confirm that the field regions in the LMC have been forming stars at a steady rate during the last 1 Gyr, with an IMF close to the Salpeter law. Subject headings: galaxies: irregular galaxies: stellar content galaxies: individual: LMC; stars: formation